Will AI replace Architects, Except Landscape and Naval?
AI reaches a large part of this job’s work.
42/100
High exposure
More exposed to AI than 69% of US workers.
- AI already used in
- 8% of the work
- As AI tools mature: up to
- 69% of the work
What the job involves
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural property.
Where AI reaches the work
The job’s main tasks, heaviest first, by how far AI reaches them.
Already happening(2)
- Prepare contract documents for building contractors.
- Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time.
Within reach(15)
- Plan or design structures such as residences, office buildings, theatres, factories, or other structural properties in accordance with environmental, safety, or other regulations.
- Prepare scale drawings or architectural designs, using computer-aided design or other tools.
- Develop final construction plans that include aesthetic representations of the structure or details for its construction.
- Integrate engineering elements into unified architectural designs.
- Plan layouts of structural architectural projects.
and 10 more
Out of reach(7)
- Meet with clients to review or discuss architectural drawings.
- Conduct periodic on-site observations of construction work to monitor compliance with plans.
- Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures.
- Direct activities of technicians engaged in preparing drawings or specification documents.
- Monitor the work of specialists, such as electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, interior designers, or sound specialists to ensure optimal form or function of designs or final structures.
and 2 more
Also called
Architect · Architectural Designer · Design Architect · Project Architect · Building Consultant · Facilities Planner · Planner · Specifications Writer
Related jobs
- Landscape Architects35/100
- Construction Managers40/100
- Civil Engineers36/100
- Interior Designers36/100
- Construction and Building Inspectors14/100
What these numbers mean
The score is the share of this job’s work, weighted by how important and frequent each task is, that AI could do in half the time: tasks an AI model could do alone count in full, tasks that need software built on AI count half.
“AI already used” is the share of the work in tasks where people are recorded using AI today. “As AI tools mature” counts every task AI could halve, with or without extra software.
The percentile compares the score with every job’s, weighted by how many people in the US do each one. Exposure means AI could change how the work is done, not that the job goes away. These are estimates for the typical job, not predictions.
Sources
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration
- GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs (task labels), Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin & Rock (2023), OpenAI and University of Pennsylvania
- Anthropic Economic Index: labor market impacts (task penetration), Anthropic
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (national and metropolitan areas), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics