Will AI replace Soil and Plant Scientists?
AI reaches most of this job’s work.
65/100
Very high exposure
More exposed to AI than 94% of US workers.
- AI already used in
- 6% of the work
- As AI tools mature: up to
- 84% of the work
What the job involves
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Where AI reaches the work
The job’s main tasks, heaviest first, by how far AI reaches them.
Already happening(2)
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
Within reach(20)
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
and 15 more
Out of reach(5)
- Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
Also called
Agronomist · Plant Breeder · Crop Nutrition Scientist · Plant Physiologist · Horticulturist · Plant Pathologist · Soil Fertility Extension Specialist · Horticulture Specialist
Related jobs
- Conservation Scientists53/100
- Microbiologists31/100
- Agricultural Engineers35/100
- Industrial Ecologists72/100
- Precision Agriculture Technicians49/100
What these numbers mean
The score is the share of this job’s work, weighted by how important and frequent each task is, that AI could do in half the time: tasks an AI model could do alone count in full, tasks that need software built on AI count half.
“AI already used” is the share of the work in tasks where people are recorded using AI today. “As AI tools mature” counts every task AI could halve, with or without extra software.
The percentile compares the score with every job’s, weighted by how many people in the US do each one. Exposure means AI could change how the work is done, not that the job goes away. These are estimates for the typical job, not predictions.
Sources
- O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration
- GPTs are GPTs: Labor market impact potential of LLMs (task labels), Eloundou, Manning, Mishkin & Rock (2023), OpenAI and University of Pennsylvania
- Anthropic Economic Index: labor market impacts (task penetration), Anthropic
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (national and metropolitan areas), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics